[IEE Electronics Letters, June 1989, pp. 896-898]

A Stochastic Relaxation Algorithm for Improved Vector Quantiser Design

Kenneth Zeger and Allen Gersho

Abstract

An easily implementable stochastic relaxation algorithm for vector quantisation design is given. It generalises the usual Lloyd iteration in codebook design by perturbing the computed centroids with independent multidimensional noise, whose variance diminishes as the algorithm progresses. A significant improvement is often achieved.