[IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, November 1997, pp. 1774-1785]

Asymptotically Efficient Spherical Codes---Part I: Wrapped Spherical Codes

Jon Hamkins and Kenneth Zeger

Abstract

A new class of spherical codes called wrapped spherical codes is constructed by ``wrapping'' any sphere packing Λ in Euclidean space onto a finite subset of the unit sphere in one higher dimension. The mapping preserves much of the structure of Λ, and unlike previously proposed maps, the density of wrapped spherical codes approaches the density of Λ, as the minimum distance approaches zero. In particular, wrapped spherical codes are asymptotically optimal as the minimum distance shrinks, whenever the packing Λ is optimal. Additionally, wrapped spherical codes can be effectively decoded using a decoding algorithm for Λ.

Click here to see a Wrapped Spherical Code in 3 dimensions.