[Optical Engineering, to appear November 2003]

Disparity Estimation Window Size

Tamás Frajka and Kenneth Zeger

Abstract

Disparity estimation plays a crucial role in many stereo image compression techniques. To reduce computational complexity most methods limit the estimation search area to a limited window. The performance of the disparity estimation depends on the choice of the limited search window. Most techniques use a predetermined value for the window size which is not optimal over a wide range of images. We show how the choice of the window size affects the performance of the stereo image compression algorithm and propose a method to obtain a better search window size. Our simulation results indicate an improvement of up to 0.9dB over rigid window size selection and with performance very close to the optimal selection.